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New proposals for the detection of the Earth's gravitomagnetic field in space-based and laboratory-based experiments

机译:关于探测地球地磁场的新建议   基于空间和实验室的实验

摘要

In this contribution we present two new proposals for measuring the generalrelativistic gravitomagnetic component of the gravitational field of the Earth.One proposal consists of the measurement of the difference of the rates of theperigee $\psi$ from the analysis of the laser--ranged data of two identicalEarth'artificial satellites placed in equal orbits with supplementaryinclinations. In this way the impact of the aliasing classical secularprecessions due to the even zonal harmonics of the geopotential would becanceled out, although the non--gravitational perturbations, to which theperigees of LAGEOS--type satellites are particularly sensitive, should be alimiting factor in the obtainable accuracy. With a suitable choice of theinclinations of the orbital planes it would be possible to reduce the periodsof such insidious perturbations so to use not too long observational timespans. However, the use of a pair of drag--free satellites would greatly reducethis problem, provided that the time span of the data analysis does not excessthe lifetime of the drag--free apparatus. In the other proposal the differenceof the rotational periods of two counter-revolving particles placed on afriction-free plane in a vacuum chamber at the South Pole should be measured inorder to extract the relativistic gravitomagnetic signal. Among other verychallenging practical implications, the Earth's angular velocity$\omega_{\oplus}$ should be known at a $10^{-15}$ rad s$^{-1}$ level from VLBIand the friction force of the plane should be less than $2\times 10^{-9}$ dyne.
机译:在这项贡献中,我们提出了两个新的测量地球引力场的相对论重力磁分量的建议。一个建议包括通过分析激光测距数据来测量近地点$ \ psi $的速率差异两颗完全相同的地球人造卫星位于互补轨道的相等轨道上。这样一来,尽管LAGEOS型卫星的近地非重力引力特别敏感,但由于地势的均匀纬向谐波所造成的混叠经典世俗旋进的影响将被消除,这是造成该现象的一个限制因素。可获得的精度。通过适当选择轨道平面的倾斜度,可以减少这种隐性扰动的周期,从而可以使用不太长的观测时间跨度。但是,如果数据分析的时间跨度不超过无阻力设备的使用寿命,则使用一对无阻力卫星将大大减少该问题。在另一项建议中,应测量放置在南极真空室中无摩擦平面上的两个反向旋转粒子的旋转周期之差,以便提取相对论引力磁信号。除其他极具挑战性的实际含义外,还应从VLBI知道地球的角速度$ \ omega _ {\ oplus} $处于$ 10 ^ {-15-15 $ rad s $ ^ {-1} $的水平,并且飞机的摩擦力应为小于$ 2 \乘以10 ^ {-9} $达因。

著录项

  • 作者

    Iorio, Lorenzo;

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  • 年度 2003
  • 总页数
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 {"code":"en","name":"English","id":9}
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